Air freight
Air freight, as one of the most essential and significant methods of international transportation, involves the process of transporting goods and cargo using airplanes. These operations include packaging, loading, transportation, unloading, and delivery of goods from one location to another via aircraft. Air freight is recognized as one of the fastest and most efficient methods of transporting goods and has a significant impact on various industries, including international trade.
The key features of air freight include:
Speed: Transporting goods by air is known for its speed, making it crucial for items that require rapid delivery.
Inventory Cost Reduction: Air freight allows companies to maintain lower inventory levels because they can deliver goods promptly and use fewer warehouses.
Security: Aircraft have advanced security systems that ensure the protection of cargo during transit.
Access to Remote Locations: Air freight enables companies to reach remote and challenging-to-access areas that may be inaccessible by other means of transportation.
Overall, air freight provides companies and businesses with the ability to quickly and securely send goods and products to their desired destinations, contributing to economic growth and the development of international trade.
The most important laws and terms in air freight include:
Air Freight Regulations:
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO): ICAO is an international organization that regulates and controls aviation safety and security issues, as well as sets international standards for the aviation industry.
International Air Transport Association (IATA): IATA is a trade organization that works to facilitate and promote commercial air transportation and the airline industry. They establish standards and regulations related to the operation of commercial air travel.
Cargo Terminal: A location where airfreight is handled, loaded onto and unloaded from aircraft, and stored.
Air Waybill (AWB): A transportation document similar to a bill of lading in road or sea transport, containing details of the cargo and its transportation conditions.
Carrier: An airline or company responsible for the transportation of cargo.
Loading: The process of moving cargo from the warehouse to the aircraft for transportation.
Unloading: The process of moving cargo from the aircraft to the warehouse upon arrival at the destination.
Cargo Terminal: A place where airfreight is temporarily held after aircraft arrival until it is unloaded.
Express Air Freight: Rapid transportation of goods with a faster delivery time.
Air Cargo Container: Standard containers used for transporting cargo by air.
